MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS

OSTEOPOROSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A nurse is conducting a health history on an older adult client. Which assessment finding indicates the client is at risk for osteoporosis?
A
Having a body mass index (BMI) that indicates obesity
B
Using glucocorticoids for 10 years because of a chronic lung disorder
C
Eating three to five servings of shrimp and liver per week
D
Drinking three glasses of skim milk daily
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Patients with osteoporosis have an increased risk of fractures. When fractures occur, patients should seek medical attention. Signs and symptoms might include sudden limitation in movement and increased pain with movement. If the patient reports these complaints-especially after a fall-consult the healthcare provider.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main concern with osteoporosis is the increased risk of fractures, which can happen very easily since the bones are porous and weak. This condition affects women more than men due to various reasons: Women have lower calcium intake than men. Women have less bone mass due to their often smaller frames.

Detailed explanation-3: -Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in people who have: Low calcium intake. A lifelong lack of calcium plays a role in the development of osteoporosis. Low calcium intake contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.

There is 1 question to complete.