CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS
OSTEOPOROSIS
Question
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A postmenopausal adult client is concerned about the development of osteoporosis and wants to begin preventative activities. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
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“You should first determine if you are at risk for the development of osteoporosis.”
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“After menopause, the decline is too rapid to begin preventative interventions.”
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“Weight-bearing exercise and calcium supplements are helpful in the prevention of osteoporosis.”
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“Hormone replacement therapy should be initiated as soon as possible."
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Nurses should assess the patient’s knowledge of osteoporosis and provide education regarding dietary intake (such as increasing calcium and vitamin D intake, recognizing foods high in calcium, and limiting sodas or colas, which are usually high in phosphorus), and exercise.
Detailed explanation-2: -Eat foods that support bone health. Get enough calcium, vitamin D, and protein each day. Get active. Choose weight-bearing exercise, such as strength training, walking, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs, tennis, and dancing. Don’t smoke. Limit alcohol consumption. 15-Nov-2022
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