MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS

OSTEOPOROSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Factor associated with a low risk of osteoporosis
A
White race
B
Physical inactivity
C
Obesity
D
high calcium intake
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in people who have: Low calcium intake. A lifelong lack of calcium plays a role in the development of osteoporosis. Low calcium intake contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.

Detailed explanation-2: -Children need calcium to build strong bones. Adults need calcium to maintain strong bones. Over time, inadequate calcium intake can cause osteoporosis, the brittle bone disease. People with osteoporosis are at high risk for broken bones, especially at the wrist, hip and spine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Major modifiable risk factors: Inadequate nutritional absorption. Lack of physical activity or fall risk. Weight loss. Cigarette smoking. Alcohol consumption. Major non-modifiable risk factors: History of falls. Older age. Gender. White ethnic background. Secondary causes of osteoporosis. 06-Nov-2018

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