MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS

OSTEOPOROSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
T-score for severe osteoporosis
A
less than-1.0
B
-1.0 ____ 2.5
C
greater than-2.5 with fracture
D
greater than-
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A T-score between −1 and −2.5 indicates that you have low bone mass, although not low enough to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. A T-score of −2.5 or lower indicates that you have osteoporosis. The greater the negative number, the more severe the osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -A T score of-1 to +1 is considered normal bone density. A T score of-1 to-2.5 indicates osteopenia (low bone density). A T score of-2.5 or lower is bone density low enough to be categorized as osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-3: -What Is a FRAX Score? Learn about this tool used to measure osteoporosis fracture risk. A FRAX (Fracture Risk Assessment Tool) score is used to determine a person’s 10-year risk of major osteoporotic fracture-that is, their risk of fracturing their spine, hip, forearm, or shoulder over the next decade.

Detailed explanation-4: -For postmenopausal women and men age 50 years and older, the T-score is the number that is used for diagnostic classification, as follows: A T-score of-1.0 or above is normal bone density. Examples are 0.9, 0 and-0.9. A T-score between-1.0 and-2.5 means you have low bone mass or osteopenia.

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