MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The medulla oblongata is a significant structure in the brainstem’s lower half. It is in control of heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure regulation, as well as reflexes like vomiting, sneezing, and coughing.

Detailed explanation-2: -The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -The medulla oblongata is a part of the hindbrain and controls the involuntary activities of the body like coughing, sneezing and swallowing. It is the lowest region of the brain that extends into the spinal cord. It also controls other functions like loss of consciousness and sleep.