MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

HEMIPARESIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A client is diagnosed with an ischemic stroke. For which reason(s) would the nurse question the use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for this client? Select all that apply.
A
Prothrombin time 10 seconds
B
Platelet count 95, 000/mm3
C
Received low-molecular weight heparin injections twice a day
D
Diastolic blood pressure 120 mm Hg
E
Systolic blood pressure 198 mm Hg
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Because TPA is a powerful blood thinner, the main side effect is bleeding.

Detailed explanation-2: -tPA quickly dissolves the clots that cause many strokes. By opening a blocked blood vessel and restoring blood flow, tPA can reduce the amount of damage to the brain that can occur during a stroke. To be effective, tPA and other drugs like it must be given within a few hours of the stroke symptoms beginning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ischemic stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked by a blood clot. Thrombolytic therapy (tissue plasminogen activator: tPA) is a strong clot-busting medication, given intravenously, that dissolve the blood clot and reconstitute the blood flow and oxygen to the brain.

There is 1 question to complete.