MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

HEMIPARESIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which method is used to help reduce intracranial pressure?
A
Rotating the neck to the far right with neck support
B
Keeping the head of bed flat
C
Extreme hip flexion, with the hip supported by pillows
D
Using a cervical collar
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A rigid cervical collar is usually applied to each patient until spinal stability is confirmed. Hard collars potentially cause venous outflow obstruction and are a nociceptive stimulus, which might elevate intracranial pressure (ICP).

Detailed explanation-2: -Cervical collars, also known as neck braces or C collars, are used to support your spinal cord and head. These collars are a common treatment option for neck injuries, neck surgeries, and some instances of neck pain. There are different types of cervical collars.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hypertonic saline is a hyperosmolar therapy that is used in traumatic brain injury to reduce intracranial pressure.

Detailed explanation-4: -They are used to prevent neck flexion (forward movement), extension (backward movement) or rotation (sidewards movement) of the cervical spine. A Philadelphia neck collar is a rigid, non-toxic hypo allergenic, latex-free foam collar that provides rigid plastic support in front and behind your neck.

There is 1 question to complete.