MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Since vitamin D was known to have immunoregulatory properties on both innate and adaptive immunity, it was hypothesized that low vitamin D resulted in aberrant immune responses and the development of MS.

Detailed explanation-2: -Consequently, major risk factors for vitamin D deficiency include inadequate sunlight exposure, inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D-containing foods, and malabsorption syndromes such as Crohn’s disease and celiac disease [2].

Detailed explanation-3: -Lack of direct sun exposure from things like: Not eating enough foods that contain vitamin D. Having conditions and procedures that affect the body’s ability to absorb vitamin D from the digestive tract, such as: More items