MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

OCULAR PALSIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Enophthalmos, elevation restriction and infraorbital anaesthesia is seen in
A
BLOW IN FRACTURE
B
BLOW OUT FRACTURE
C
NONE
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Blowout fractures are breaks in the bones surrounding the eye. When a person experiences force or trauma to the eye area, it can cause the thin bones of the compartment that holds the eye to break. Symptoms may include bruising, swelling, redness, and double vision, among others.

Detailed explanation-2: -Abbreviation: CT, computed tomography. Source: Burnstine. Clear indications for immediate surgery include entrapment and large fractures where latent enophthalmos is eminent. Conversely, observation is preferable for small fractures with minimal diplopia and intact extraocular movements.

Detailed explanation-3: -A blowout fracture is a break in the floor or inner wall of the orbit or eye socket. A crack in the very thin bone that makes up these walls can pinch muscles and other structures around the eye, keeping the eyeball from moving properly.

There is 1 question to complete.