MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A patient is prescribed a mast cell stabilizer for the treatment of asthma. Which commonly used medication will the nurse educate the patient about?
A
Albuterol
B
Budesonide
C
Cromolyn sodium
D
Theophylline
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mast cell stabilizers, which are inhaled, include cromolyn and nedocromil. These drugs are thought to inhibit the release of inflammatory chemicals from mast cells and make the airways less likely to narrow. Thus, they are also anti-inflammatory drugs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium are mast cell stabilizers used to control inflammation in asthma and to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cromolyn is used to prevent the symptoms of asthma. When it is used regularly, cromolyn lessens the number and severity of asthma attacks by reducing inflammation in the lungs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Antihistamines/Mast Cell Stabilizers Olopatadine (Patanol), epinastine (Elestat), and ketotifen (Zaditor) are part of this group of medications. Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1% (Patanol) is a selective H1 histamine receptor antagonist and less specific mast cell stabilizer.

There is 1 question to complete.