MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -serum albumin, protein found in blood plasma that helps maintain the osmotic pressure between the blood vessels and tissues. Serum albumin accounts for 55 percent of the total protein in blood plasma.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plasma proteins, such as albumin and globulin, that help maintain the colloidal osmotic pressure at about 25 mmHg. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, and calcium help maintain blood pH.

Detailed explanation-3: -Human albumin acts as the most significant modulator of plasma oncotic pressure and functions to transport a variety of substances called ligands. Those ligands transported by serum albumin include endogenous ligands such as bilirubin, ions, fatty acids, and exogenous ligands such as drugs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Albumin, the major serum protein, has multiple important physiological functions including maintenance of colloidal osmotic pressure, binding of a wide variety of compounds, and provision of the bulk of plasma antioxidant activity.