MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Describe how anemia impacts the older adult patient.
A
Bleeding from ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal (GI) tumors
B
Bleeding from ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal (GI) tumorsBleeding from ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal (GI) tumors
C
decreased mobility, increased depression, increased risk for falling, and delirium.The heart rate and cardiac output do not increase as quickly; thus fatigue, dyspnea, and confusion may be seen more readily in the anemic olderadult.
D
Dietary teaching sessions should be individual. ized, involve family members, and include cultural aspects related to food preferences and food prepa-ration. Additional amounts of iron, up to 2 mg daily, must be absorbed by women of childbearing age to replace that lost during menstruation.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Iron deficiency anemia and depression According to a 2020 study, iron deficiency anemia can increase a person’s risk of depression. Iron deficiency can cause low levels of serotonin, an important neurotransmitter and mood stabilizer.

Detailed explanation-2: -Other cancers have been linked to a history of anemia as well: the study in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention showed anemia brings an increased risk of thyroid, lung, esophageal, and gastric cancers, as well as lymphoma, leukemia, and neoplasms in the breasts and genital organs.

There is 1 question to complete.