MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
List etiologic factors and nursing assessments for patients with ARDS.
A
head of bed 30-40 degrees
B
avoid bolus feeding
C
swallow evaluation
D
use sedatives
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Sedation and analgesia drugs for ARDS patients The most commonly used benzodiazepines are midazolam and lorazepam, and continuous infusion is a more common modality than repeated intravenous boluses.

Detailed explanation-2: -In patients with ARDS, sedation is used to improve patient tolerance of mechanical ventilation, reduce discomfort, and, in some cases, to improve patient-ventilator synchrony. Sedation practices have changed dramatically in the past three decades.

Detailed explanation-3: -Blood tests measure the oxygen level in your blood, using a sample of blood taken from an artery. A low blood oxygen level might be a sign of ARDS. To confirm the cause of your symptoms, your doctor may also check your blood for signs of infection or a heart problem, or to see how well other organs are working.

Detailed explanation-4: -Infection. Infections are the most common risk factors for ARDS. Environment. Being exposed to air pollution for weeks or months can make you more vulnerable to ARDS. Lifestyle habits. Family history and genetics. Other medical conditions or procedures. 24-Mar-2022

There is 1 question to complete.