MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Name five factors that influence the development of anemia-associated symptoms.
A
Factors include the rapidity with which the anemia has developed, the duration of the anemia, the metabolic requirements of the patient, other concurrent disorders or disabilities, and complications or concomitant features of the condition that produced the anemia.
B
Correcting or controlling the cause of the anemia.
C
The heart rate and cardiac output do not increase as quickly; thus fatigue, dyspnea, and confusion may be seen more readily in the anemic olderadult.
D
Dietary teaching sessions should be individual. ized, involve family members, and include cultural aspects related to food preferences and food prepa-ration. Additional amounts of iron, up to 2 mg daily, must be absorbed by women of childbearing age to replace that lost during menstruation.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -While some types of anemia are short-term and mild, others can last for a lifetime. There are several ways to help manage anemia, including: Following a healthy diet: Poor diet is the primary reason why people develop anemia. Ask your healthcare provider about iron-rich foods and other foods you should eat.

Detailed explanation-2: -People with illness and surgery-related bleeding complications. Long-term illness can also increase a patient’s risk of becoming anemic. Diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and cardiovascular disease have been associated with higher prevalence of anemia.

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