MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

NEUROLOGY

SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The nurse is performing an assessment of cranial nerve function and asks the patient to cover one nostril at a time to see if the patient can smell coffee, alcohol, and mint.The patient is unable to smell any of the odors. Which cranial nerve does the nurse identify is not functioning as it should?
A
CNI
B
CN II
C
CN III
D
CN IV
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cranial nerve (CN) I is the olfactory nerve, which allows the sense of smell. Testing of CN I is done by having the patient identify familiar odors with eyes closed, testing each nostril separately. An inability to smell an odor is a significant finding, indicating dysfunction of this nerve.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cranial Nerve VII – Facial Nerve Ask the patient to smile, show teeth, close both eyes, puff cheeks, frown, and raise eyebrows. Look for symmetry and strength of facial muscles.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which type of assessment of the cranial nerves of the eyes should the nurse perform in order to evaluate cranial nerve II? The nurse should perform a visual acuity test to evaluate cranial nerve II, as it is a cranial nerve of the eyes that transmits information to the brain.

There is 1 question to complete.