MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends people with or at risk for COPD get a yearly flu (influenza) vaccine. People with chronic lung disease, including COPD, should also get pneumococcal vaccines; once as an adult before 65 years old and twice at 65 years or older.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vaccination is the main preventive measure against influenza and its complications4. Since patients with COPD are at increased risk of hospitalization for influenza infections, annual influenza vaccination is recommended worldwide for them4, 5, 6.

Detailed explanation-3: -Conclusion: Influenza infections are linked to an increased risk of ischemic stroke, pneumonia, respiratory failure, and COPD acute exacerbation among COPD patients. In conclusion, patients with COPD need to be closely monitored after having an influenza infection.

Detailed explanation-4: -Exercise training. Nutritional counseling. Education on your lung disease or condition and how to manage it. Energy-conserving techniques. Breathing strategies. Psychological counseling and/or group support.