MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -COPD is sometimes called emphysema or chronic bronchitis. Emphysema usually refers to destruction of the tiny air sacs at the end of the airways in the lungs. Chronic bronchitis refers to a chronic cough with the production of phlegm resulting from inflammation in the airways.

Detailed explanation-2: -COPD encompasses a spectrum of diseases, with chronic bronchitis (CB) at one end and emphysema at the other, with most individuals having some characteristics of both.

Detailed explanation-3: -People with chronic bronchitis have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a large group of lung diseases that includes chronic bronchitis. These diseases can block air flow in the lungs and cause breathing problems. The 2 most common conditions of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because many people have both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the umbrella term COPD is often used during diagnosis. Both conditions have similar symptoms and are typically caused by smoking. Approximately 90 percent of COPD cases are related to smoking.

Detailed explanation-5: -Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are lung conditions under the term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Symptoms can be similar between the two, like shortness of breath and wheezing, but they are different conditions.