MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Detailed explanation-3: -Over time, exposure to lung irritants like tobacco smoke or chemicals can damage your lungs and airways. This long-term exposure can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The leading cause of COPD is smoking, however 1 in 4 with COPD never smoked.

Detailed explanation-4: -It’s typically caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. People with COPD are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of other conditions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Three of the most common COPD conditions are emphysema, chronic bronchitis and chronic asthma that isn’t fully reversible. These conditions can occur separately or together. The main symptoms of COPD are breathlessness, chronic cough and sputum (mucus or phlegm) production.