MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Emphysema is a lung disease that results from damage to the walls of the alveoli in your lungs. A blockage (obstruction) may develop, which traps air inside your lungs. If you have too much air trapped in your lungs, your chest may appear fuller or have a barrel-chested appearance.

Detailed explanation-2: -In emphysema, the inner walls of the lungs’ air sacs (alveoli) are damaged, causing them to eventually rupture. This creates one larger air space instead of many small ones and reduces the surface area available for gas exchange. Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chest X-Ray Chest X-rays can help confirm a diagnosis of emphysema and rule out other lung conditions. Arterial Blood Gases Analysis These blood tests measure how well your lungs transfer oxygen to your bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pulmonary emphysema occurs very slowly over time. It’s caused by: Smoking (the main cause) Exposure to air pollution, such as chemical fumes, dust, and other substances. Irritating fumes and dusts at work.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pulmonary emphysema, a progressive lung disease, is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).