MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

RESPIRATORY

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults is closely related to smoking. Which of the following statements is correct?
A
Majority of smokers (>90%) are prone to develop COPD in adults
B
Smokers have developed adult COPD, and their lung function declines faster after quitting smoking
C
Smoking will not cause tracheal epidermal cells to fall off, and it is not easy to cause tracheal constriction
D
Cigarette ignition includes particulate and volatile substances, and volatile harmful substances can easily lead to emphysema
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The chemicals in cigarette smoke weaken your lungs’ defense against infections, narrow air passages, cause swelling in air tubes and destroy air sacs-all contributing factors for COPD.

Detailed explanation-2: -Smoking and air pollution are the most common causes of COPD. People with COPD are at higher risk of other health problems. COPD is not curable, but symptoms can improve if one avoids smoking, exposure to air pollution, and gets vaccines to prevent infections.

Detailed explanation-3: -COPD is a lung disease that’s usually caused by smoking, although some people who smoke for years never get the condition, while a few get COPD even if they’ve never lit up. Most people with COPD have a combination of a cough that just won’t go away, called chronic bronchitis, and lung damage, called emphysema.

Detailed explanation-4: -Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities. Wheezing. Chest tightness. A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white, yellow or greenish. Frequent respiratory infections. Lack of energy. Unintended weight loss (in later stages) More items •15-Apr-2020

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