MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Lobar pneumonia: Acute exudative inflammation of the entire lobe. Uniform consolidation with a complete or near complete consolidation of a lobe of a lung. Majority of these cases are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pneumonitis (noo-moe-NIE-tis) is a general term that refers to inflammation of lung tissue. Technically, pneumonia is a type of pneumonitis because the infection causes inflammation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pleurisy is inflammation of the sheet-like layers that cover the lungs (the pleura). The most common symptom of pleurisy is a sharp chest pain when breathing deeply.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lobar pneumonia is caused by bacteria infecting the lungs that must be treated with antibiotics. Due to how it affects the lungs, lobar pneumonia may also be called non-segmental pneumonia. Like other types of pneumonia, lobar pneumonia can affect anyone of any age, including children and the elderly.

Detailed explanation-5: -Most cases of lobar pneumonia are community acquired and caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other causes include Klebsiella pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Haemophilus influenzae, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.