MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -In cystic fibrosis, the airways fill with thick, sticky mucus, making it difficult to breathe. The thick mucus is also an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that causes thickened mucus to form in the lungs, pancreas and other organs. In the lungs, this mucus blocks the airways, creating lung damage and making it hard to breathe.

Detailed explanation-3: -In people with CF, the mucus in the lungs is thicker and stickier than normal. This makes it difficult to clear and easier for bacteria to get stuck and cause an infection. Infection causes the lining of the airways to become swollen and produce extra sticky mucus. Repeated lung infections can lead to lung damage.

Detailed explanation-4: -Caring for anyone with a long-term disease-especially if that person is your child-is stressful. Parents of children with cystic fibrosis are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, or both compared to parents in general.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition. It’s caused by a faulty gene that affects the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. This, along with recurrent infections, can result in a build-up of thick, sticky mucus in the body’s tubes and passageways – particularly the lungs and digestive system.