MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

RESPIRATORY

OLD TUBERCULOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Clinically diagnosed case of tuberculosis is one diagnosed with active tuberculosis by a doctor, who has decided to give a complete course of anti-tuberculosis treatment, without bacteriological confirmation. This definition includes cases diagnosed on the basis of a suggestive clinical picture accompanied by abnormal radiographic examinations (simple radiography or tomography).
A
TRUE
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A clinically diagnosed TB case is one who does not fulfil the criteria for bacteriological confirmation but has been diagnosed with active TB based on other clinical evidence such as chest x-ray and where a clinician has decided to give the patient a full course of TB treatment.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) or the TB blood test can be used to test for M. tuberculosis infection.

Detailed explanation-3: -A bacteriologically confirmed TB case is one from whom a biological specimen is positive by smear microscopy, culture or a WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic (such as Xpert MTB/RIF). All such cases should be notified, regardless of whether TB treatment has started.

There is 1 question to complete.