MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -When a person gets active TB disease, it means TB bacteria are multiplying and attacking the lung(s) or other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, kidney, brain, spine and even the skin. From the lungs, TB bacteria move through the blood or lymphatic system to different parts of the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that may cause death worldwide. Unlike other respiratory infections, TB can lead to permanent lung damage. Therefore, TB may turn from being a treatable infectious disease into a chronic disease that can cause morbidity in successfully treated patients [1].

Detailed explanation-3: -The infection destroys patients’ lung tissue, causing them to cough up the bacteria, which then spread through the air and can be inhaled by others. The mechanism behind this lung damage is poorly understood.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pulmonary TB can cause permanent lung damage if not treated early. It can also spread to other parts of the body. Medicines used to treat TB may cause side effects, including: Changes in vision.

Detailed explanation-5: -a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer. pain in the chest. coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs) 14-Feb-2023