MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -BCG is used in many countries with a high prevalence of TB to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease.

Detailed explanation-2: -BCG vaccination given to babies and young children provides consistent protection (up to 80%) against severe forms of childhood TB, such as TB meningitis. It can be less effective against TB affecting the lungs in adults. The protection from the BCG vaccine can last up to 15 years.

Detailed explanation-3: -In NSW, BCG vaccine is recommended for: children younger than 5 years of age who are travelling for 4 weeks or more to a country or countries where TB is common. children younger than 5 years of age considered by TB services to be at ongoing risk of TB exposure in Australia

Detailed explanation-4: -When is the best time for my child to have the BCG vaccine? It is best for your child to have the vaccine within a few days of being born and up to six months old, but they can be vaccinated any time up to five years of age. If your child is older than six months, he or she will be tested to see if they have TB.