MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

RESPIRATORY

PATIENT WITH PREVIOUS LUNG SURGERY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The followings are the analgesic that given post-thoracotomy
A
SC Heparin
B
Morphine infusion.
C
Patient control analgesia (PCA) with morphine
D
Thoracic epidural for large thoracotomy wound.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In thoracotomy, which causes severe postoperative pain, EPI is the standard technique for postoperative analgesia.

Detailed explanation-2: -Epinephrine markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a small-dose infusion of ropivacaine, fentanyl, and epinephrine after major thoracic or abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study with and without epinephrine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Opioid Analgesia The most commonly used intravenous opioids for postoperative pain are morphine, hydromorphone (dilaudid), and fentanyl. Morphine is the standard choice for opiates and is widely used.

Detailed explanation-4: -After the thoracotomy, you’ll stay in the hospital for about a week. The chest tube or tubes will remain in for at least a few days. Your healthcare team will encourage you to cough, use the incentive spirometer and take short walks with assistance. Your team will also help you manage your pain.

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