MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from some part of the lungs (respiratory tract). Blood coming from elsewhere, such as your stomach, can appear to be from the lungs. It’s important for your doctor to determine the site of the bleeding, and then determine why you’re coughing up blood.

Detailed explanation-2: -The most common reason for coughing up blood is a chest infection. Where a specific cause is found, the most common causes include: pneumonia-a swelling (inflammation) of the tissue in one or both of your lungs usually caused by an infection with a germ (bacterium or virus)

Detailed explanation-3: -The blood may be bright red or pink and frothy, or it may be mixed with mucus. Also known as hemoptysis (he-MOP-tih-sis), coughing up blood, even in small amounts, can be alarming. However, producing a little blood-tinged sputum isn’t uncommon and usually isn’t serious.

Detailed explanation-4: -Traces of blood in phlegm can be a sign of respiratory tract infection or a severe cough. If bleeding persists, it may indicate an underlying condition such as TB or bronchiectasis. Massive bleeding can be a sign of severe damage to the lungs or digestive system.