RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS

TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Nine swimmers are randomly selected from a large group. Each is asked to hold their breath for as long as possible and the times are recorded. Then they are given instructions in a new method for relaxing while holding their breath. Afterwards, they are again timed on how long they can hold their breath. We wish to perform a t-test on this paired data to see if the swimmers held their breath for longer after receiving breath-holding instructions. Which of the following is not a required condition to perform a t-test on these paired data?
A
We must be able to view these swimmers as a SRS of all swimmers who might receive this training.
B
The distribution of the swimmers breath-holding times before the training is approximately normal.
C
Each swimmer’s gain in breath-holding time is independent of the other swimmers
D
The distribution of gains in breath-holding times of the swimmers is approximately normal.
Explanation: 
There is 1 question to complete.