STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS
TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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At the 5% significance level, you have proved thatH0 is true.
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You have failed to obtain any evidence for Ha.
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There is some evidence against H0, and a study using a larger sample size may be worthwhile
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You can accept Ha at the 5% significance level
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You can accept H0 at the 10% significance level.
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Detailed explanation-1: -A z-test is a statistical test to determine whether two population means are different when the variances are known and the sample size is large. A z-test is a hypothesis test in which the z-statistic follows a normal distribution.
Detailed explanation-2: -A researcher selects a sample from a population with = 30 and uses the sample to evaluate the effect of a treatment. After treatment, the sample has a mean of M = 32 and a variance of s2 = 6.
Detailed explanation-3: -For performing a t test, we don’t need to know the population standard deviation. The same is true for z test, providing we have a large sample size (>30). Thus the correct option, the condition that is not required is: (b) The population standard deviation a is known.