SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -To help ensure the reproducibility of computational results, researchers should convey clear, specific, and complete information about data, code, models, and computational methods and analysis that support their published results.

Detailed explanation-2: -Improving substandard research practices-including poor study design, failure to report details, and inadequate data analysis-has the potential to improve reproducibility and replicability by ensuring that research is more rigorous, thoughtful, and dependable.

Detailed explanation-3: -Use of misidentified, cross-contaminated, or over-passaged cell lines and microorganisms. Reproducibility can be complicated and/or invalidated by biological materials that cannot be traced back to their original source, are not thoroughly authenticated, or are not properly maintained.