(A) simile
(B) ** anaphora
(C) alliteration
(D) extended metaphor
EXPLANATIONS BELOW
Concept note-1: -Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. “Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God’s children.”
Concept note-2: -Martin Luther King Jr. compares segregation to a dark desolate valley, because it was a low point that they were passing through. It was like being in a concentration camp, where they had certain limits and they were away from freedom and hope.
Concept note-3: -In his “I Have a Dream” speech, minister and civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. outlines the long history of racial injustice in America and encourages his audience to hold their country accountable to its own founding promises of freedom, justice, and equality.
Concept note-4: -The original intent behind Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was an appeal to end economic and employment inequalities. King believed the market operation of the American economy propagated unemployment, discrimination, and economic injustice.
Concept note-5: -"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.