USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM(1890 1919)

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM

[SOURCES]
What land did the US get for our navy to use to refuel when traveling across the Pacific Ocean?

(A) Guam

(B) ** Hawaii

(C) Puerto Rico

(D) Cuba

EXPLANATIONS BELOW

Concept note-1: -The location of Midway in the Pacific became important militarily. Midway was a convenient refueling stop on transpacific flights, and was also an important stop for Navy ships.

Concept note-2: -During the war, Hawaii became a major staging and training base for the Pacific War. Many wounded troops were sent to Hawaii hospitals. The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard became a major repair base for the war. Hawaii was a major supply depot and refueling depot for the Pacific War.

Concept note-3: -The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom signed the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 as supplemented by Convention on December 6, 1884. This treaty was ratified in 1887. On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy the exclusive right to maintain a coaling and repair station at Pearl Harbor.

Concept note-4: -The United States formally annexed Wake under President William McKinley on 17 January 1899 in a ceremony on Wake conducted by Commander E.D. Taussig of the USS Bennington. The 1923 Tanager expedition mapped Wake Atoll and cataloged its biota. The U.S. Navy took over jurisdiction of Wake in 1935 by Executive Order.

Concept note-5: -Ford Island continues to be used by the US Navy. It hosts the 34, 000-square-foot (3, 200 m2) Pacific Warfighting Center for exercises, training and battle simulations.