GENERAL HISTOLOGY

BONE

DEVELOPING BONE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In newborns, certain cranial bones are NOT completely formed and instead are joined by membranous regions called ____
A
sinuses
B
chitin
C
fontanels
D
osteons
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -These bones are held together by strong, fibrous, elastic tissues called sutures . The spaces between the bones that remain open in babies and young children are called fontanelles. Sometimes, they are called soft spots. These spaces are a part of normal development.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an infant, the space where 2 sutures join forms a membrane-covered “soft spot” called a fontanelle (fontanel). The fontanelles allow the brain and skull to grow during an infant’s first year. There are normally several fontanelles on a newborn’s skull. They are located mainly at the top, back, and sides of the head.

Detailed explanation-3: -An infant is born with two major soft spots on the top of the head called fontanels. These soft spots are spaces between the bones of the skull where bone formation isn’t complete. This allows the skull to be molded during birth. The smaller spot at the back usually closes by age 2 to 3 months.

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