GENERAL HISTOLOGY

BONE

STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The organic matrix is produced by ____
A
Osteoblasts
B
Osteoclasts
C
Osteocytes
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The organic matrix of bone is composed of collagen and non-collagenous organic materials. Collagen comprises about 90% of the organic bone matrix. Type I collagen is the most abundant form of intrinsic collagen found in the bone that is secreted by osteoblasts.

Detailed explanation-2: -Osteoblasts produce the collagenous and noncollagenous proteins that constitute the matrix of the newly formed bone and are responsible for mineralization of the matrix or osteoid after a period of maturation that lasts approximately 20 days.

Detailed explanation-3: -Osteoblasts are specialized, terminally differentiated products of mesenchymal stem cells. They synthesize dense, crosslinked collagen and specialized proteins in much smaller quantities, including osteocalcin and osteopontin, which compose the organic matrix of bone.

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