GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Living cells in cartilage are called
A
osteocytes
B
cartilocytes
C
chondrocytes
D
leukocytes
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cartilage is solely composed of cells known as chondrocytes. Chondrocytes maintain the extracellular matrix (ECM) and produce the cartilage matrix. Surrounded by collagenous fibers, chondrocytes release substances to make cartilage strong yet flexible.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cells: Chondrocytes and the precusor forms of chondrocytes known as chondroblasts are the only cells found in cartilage.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cartilage is made up of specialized cells called chondrocytes. These chondrocytes produce large amounts of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibres, proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. There are no blood vessels in cartilage to supply the chondrocytes with nutrients.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chondroblasts and Chondrocytes Connective tissue is comprised of living cells within an extracellular (or outside the cell) matrix.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chondrocytes are the cells responsible for cartilage formation, and they are crucial for the process of endochondral ossification, which is useful for bone development. Also, by mimicking skeletal development chondrocytes play a critical role in fracture repair.

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