GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What form of connective tissue is dominated by cells that are specialized for the synthesis and storage of energy-rich reserves of fat or lipids?
A
Cartilage tissue
B
Cancellous bone tissue
C
Adipose tissue
D
Reticular tissue
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Adipocytes contain lipid droplets of stored triglycerides. These cells swell as they store fat and shrink when the fat is used for energy. Adipose tissue helps to store energy in the form of fat, cushion internal organs, and insulate the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adipose tissue is a type of loose connective tissue located mainly beneath the skin. The cells of this tissue are specialised to store fats.

Detailed explanation-3: -Adipose (fat) cells are specialized for the storage of energy in the form of triglycerides, but research in the last few decades has shown that fat cells also play a critical role in sensing and responding to changes in systemic energy balance.

Detailed explanation-4: -The tissue that stores fat in humans is called ‘adipose tissue’. It is composed of specialized cells called adipocytes. Its main function is to store energy in the form of fat and also act as a shock absorber (cushion) and insulator.

Detailed explanation-5: -The adipose tissue plays a fundamental role in maintaining the energy balance in mammals. During periods of high energy intake, the adipocytes store energy in the form of fat (triglycerides), which can be mobilized as free fatty acids during energy deprivation.

There is 1 question to complete.