GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following represents the reason that cartilage repairs itself so slowly?
A
it is never damaged
B
it is vascular
C
it is avascular
D
hormones are present
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cartilage, like bone, is surrounded by a perichondrium-like fibrous membrane. This layer is not efficient at regenerating cartilage. Hence, its recovery is slow after injury.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cartilage is not innervated and therefore relies on diffusion to obtain nutrients. This causes it to heal very slowly.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cartilage is avascular, meaning that it has no blood supply. The lack of blood circulation in cartilage means that it is a very slow-healing type of tissue.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cartilage is described as essentially avascular because it contains considerably fewer vessels than bone, and yet cartilage often does contain some blood vessels (Fig. 1d).

Detailed explanation-5: -Cartilage is thin, avascular, flexible and resistant to compressive forces. Bone is highly vascularised, and its calcified matrix makes it very strong.

There is 1 question to complete.