GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The adrenal cortex produces numerous hormones, primarily corticosteroids (i.e., glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids). The cortex is also the source of small amounts of sex hormones; those amounts, however, are insignificant compared with the amounts normally produced by the ovaries and testes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ostrogen is secreted by the adrenal cortex as well as the ovaries, and is present in the blood of all females from puberty through to the menopause. oestrogen acts on the structure of the reproductive organs, especially during the menstrual cycle.

Detailed explanation-3: -The male sex hormones are usually referred to as androgens and the principal androgen is known as testosterone. These hormones are produced primarily by the testes and in discrete amounts by the adrenal cortex.