GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

ENDOCRINE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Hormones released by endocrine glands travel to ____
A
the lungs
B
the heart
C
individual target cells
D
the brain
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight into the bloodstream. Hormones can be thought of as chemical messages. From the blood stream, the hormones communicate with the body by heading towards their target cell to bring about a particular change or effect to that cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Paracrine, autocrine and synaptic are three types of local hormone signaling. In paracrine signaling, hormones are released into the fluid between cells (the interstitial fluid) and diffuse to nearby target cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Intracellular Hormone Receptors Once outside the cell, they bind to transport proteins that keep them soluble in the bloodstream. At the target cell, the hormones are released from the carrier protein and diffuse across the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -The “target” cells for a particular hormone have receptors, either on the cell membrane, or the case of lipid soluble hormones that can pass through the membrane, inside the cell. Only the cells that have the special receptors for that hormone will respond to exposure.

There is 1 question to complete.