GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening problem that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when the body starts breaking down fat at a rate that is much too fast. The liver processes the fat into a fuel called ketones, which causes the blood to become acidic.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ketones produced then become an important alternative to glucose as the body’s energy source [3]. In certain conditions, this ketosis can develop into overt ketoacidosis, causing a decrease in pH and serum bicarbonate level, leading to serious illness and hospitalization.

Detailed explanation-3: -Diabetic ketoacidosis, also known as DKA, is a buildup of acids in your blood. It can happen when your blood sugar is too high for too long. DKA is a serious complication of diabetes and could be life-threatening, but it usually takes many hours to become that serious. You can treat it and prevent it, too.

Detailed explanation-4: -1.6 to 2.9mmol/L means you’re at an increased risk of DKA and should contact your diabetes team or GP as soon as possible. 3mmol/L or above means you have a very high risk of DKA and should get medical help immediately.