GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

ENDOCRINE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The anterior pituitary produces the following hormone(s)
A
oxytocin for uterine contraction and ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) for re-absorption of water by kidneys
B
melatonin which controls wake/sleep cycles and calcitonin which stores calcium in bones
C
prolactin which promotes milk production and growth hormone which promotes growth and development of bone and muscle
D
parathyroid hormone which targets bone destroying cells (osteoclasts) to release stored calcium
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Luteinizing hormone (LH): This hormone stimulates ovulation in women and testosterone production in men. Growth hormone (GH): In children, growth hormone stimulates growth.

Detailed explanation-2: -Prolactin (PRL) released from lactotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland in response to the suckling by the offspring is the major hormonal signal responsible for stimulation of milk synthesis in the mammary glands.

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