GENERAL HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLAND

ENDOCRINE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When an ant in a colony dies, the live ants will throw the dead ant out of the anthill. If a live ant from the colony, ant X, is sprayed with a chemical characteristic of dead ants, the live ants will repeatedly throw this ant out of the anthill until they can no longer detect the chemical on ant X. What is the best explanation for this behavior?
A
The ants are responding to a chromosomal mutation in ant X.
B
The chemical is exhibiting a feedback mechanism.
C
The live ants must continue this behavior until they have eliminated ant X.
D
The chemical acts as a stimulus for a particular behavior.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When ants see a dead ant they carry their dead bodies out of the ant nest and get rid of it in the midden. The midden is a pile, it is like a dumpster which also acts as a cemetery. Worker ants move the body of a dead ant to prevent contamination of queen ants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ant colonies have specialised undertakers for the task. They usually carry their dead to a sort of graveyard or take them to a dedicated tomb within the nest. Some ants bury their dead. This strategy is also adopted by termites forming a new colony when they can’t afford the luxury of corpse carriers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Workers serve as undertakers in mature ant colonies, removing dead individuals and carrying them to a trash pile either far away or in a specialized chamber of the nest. In certain species, they will bury the corpse instead.

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