GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is among the most important hormones that play a role in fluid balance regulation, alongside the hormone aldosterone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) helps regulate the amount of water in your body. It works to control the amount of water your kidneys reabsorb as they filter out waste from your blood. This hormone is also called arginine vasopressin (AVP).

Detailed explanation-3: -Arginine vasopressin (AVP), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) are commonly identified as the principle hormones regulating fluid balance in humans (1).

Detailed explanation-4: -Antidiuretic hormone is made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus and is secreted into the blood by the pituitary gland. Certain types of tumors may release high amounts of antidiuretic hormone, which can cause low levels of sodium in the blood and the body to retain water.

Detailed explanation-5: -The release of anti-diuretic hormone from the pituitary gland into the bloodstream is controlled by a number of factors. A decrease in blood volume or low blood pressure, which occurs during dehydration or a haemorrhage, is detected by sensors (baroreceptors) in the heart and large blood vessels.