GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -T2D is characterized by insufficient secretion of insulin from the -cells of the pancreatic islets, coupled with impaired insulin action in target tissues such as muscle, liver and fat (a condition termed insulin resistance).

Detailed explanation-2: -Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body’s cells don’t react to insulin. This means glucose stays in the blood and isn’t used as fuel for energy. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prediabetes can lead to Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the most common type of diabetes. T2D happens when your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or your body doesn’t use insulin well (insulin resistance), resulting in high blood glucose levels.

Detailed explanation-4: -Type 1 diabetes or Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is caused due to insufficient secretion of insulin. The individual with diabetes has high levels of blood sugar.