GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Inferior or caudal-away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity).

Detailed explanation-2: -Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper.

Detailed explanation-3: -The transverse plane, or the axial plane, divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves.

Detailed explanation-4: -On a human body, dorsal (i.e., posterior) refers to the back portion of the body, whereas ventral (i.e., anterior) refers to the front part of the body. The terms dorsal and ventral are also often used to describe the relative location of a body part.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cephalic-This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the head. Caudal-This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the tail. It is the opposite of the cephalic direction.