GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Compound microscopes usually include exchangeable objective lenses with different magnifications (e.g 4x, 10x, 40x and 60x), mounted on a turret, to adjust the magnification. These microscopes also include a condenser lens and iris diaphragm, which are important for regulating how light hits the sample.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enlargement or magnification of a specimen is the function of a two-lens system; the ocular lens is found in the eyepiece, and the objective lens is situated in a revolving nose-piece. These lenses are separated by the body tube.

Detailed explanation-3: -On a standard stereo microscope (not a common main objective stereo microscope) the objective lens is built into the microscope and the only way to change this magnification is by adding an auxiliary lens to the existing objective lens. These are typically available in increments of 0.5x, 0.75x and 1.5x magnification.

Detailed explanation-4: -The compound microscope is a useful tool for magnifying objects up to as much as 1000 times their normal size. Using the microscope takes lots of practice. Follow the procedures below both to get the best results and to avoid damaging the equipment. The eyepiece, also called the ocular lens, is a low power lens.

Detailed explanation-5: -The objectives and eyepieces of these microscopes have optical properties designed for a specific tube length, and using an objective or eyepiece in a microscope of different tube length will lead to changes in the magnification factor (and may also lead to an increase in optical aberration lens errors).