GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The paired kidneys are located between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae, one on each side of the vertebral column. The right kidney usually is slightly lower than the left because the liver displaces it downward.

Detailed explanation-2: -The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal structures that are normally located between the transverse processes of T12-L3 vertebrae, with the left kidney typically somewhat more superior in position than the right. The upper poles are normally oriented more medially and posteriorly than the lower poles.

Detailed explanation-3: -The upper pole of the left kidney lies at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra, and the lower pole lies at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. The right kidney typically extends from the top of the first lumbar vertebra to the bottom of the third lumbar vertebra.

Detailed explanation-4: -the kidneys are retroperitoneal organs (ie located behind the peritoneum) situated on the posterior wall of the abdomen on each side of the vertebral column, at about the level of the twelfth rib.

Detailed explanation-5: -External Anatomy The left kidney is located at about the T12 to L3 vertebrae, whereas the right is lower due to slight displacement by the liver. Upper portions of the kidneys are somewhat protected by the eleventh and twelfth ribs. Each kidney weighs about 125–175 g in males and 115–155 g in females.