GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1, 000, 000 nephrons in each human kidney.

Detailed explanation-2: -The functional unit of the kidney is called the nephron. It comprises of a coiled renal tubule and a vascular network of peritubular capillaries. The tubule consists of different regions, each with their own important function.

Detailed explanation-3: -The functional units of the kidney are called Nephrons which filter the blood and form the urine.

Detailed explanation-4: -Each kidney has millions of microscopic tubes called nephrons or renal tubules. Each nephron filters metabolic wastes from the blood. Thus, nephron is called as the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.

Detailed explanation-5: -The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron and it is called the functional unit because its the smallest structure in the kidney that can carry out its functions. There are about more than 1 million nephrons in each kidney. Distinguish between cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons.