GENERAL HISTOLOGY

EXCRETORY SYSTEM

KIDNEY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What 3 layers of the glomerulus capillaries are present to filter molecules (< 69, 000rmm)
A
Fenestrations
B
Perforations
C
Aquaporins
D
Basement membranes
E
Podocytes and pedicels
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glomerular filtration barrier showing three distinguished layers: Fenestrated endothelial cells, glomerular basement membrane and podocytes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Podocytes are specialised epithelial cells of Bowman’s capsule which form the visceral layer of the capsule.

Detailed explanation-3: -Podocytes and glomerular filtration Podocytes (or visceral epithelial cells) are terminally differentiated cells lining the outer surface of the glomerular capillaries.

Detailed explanation-4: -The GBM has three layers that can be demonstrated ultrastructurally. These are the lamina rara interna, the lamina densa, and an outermost lamina rara externa.

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