GENERAL HISTOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Proteinuria is strongly associated with the risk of CKD progression in both non-diabetic and diabetic patients. A mass screening involving 107 192 participants in Okinawa, Japan, identified proteinuria as the most powerful predictor of ESRD risk over 10 years in the general population [7].

Detailed explanation-2: -Proteinuria can be divided into three categories: transient (intermittent), orthostatic (related to sitting/standing or lying down), and persistent (always present).

Detailed explanation-3: -Structural abnormalities were defined as either abnormal size of kidneys for age, raised echogenicity, hydronephrosis/hydroureter or urinary tract obstruction due to either congenital or acquired cause for example stone disease.

Detailed explanation-4: -Damage to your glomeruli or tubules. A problem with the reabsorption process of the proteins. 18-Jul-2022